The most common production method utilizes a blast furnace to melt a mixture of iron ore, coal, coke, natural gas, oil and scrap metals at approximately 1500°degrees Celsius. To transform primary products such as iron ore and scrap into stainless steel, two manufacturing processes using different furnaces (blast or electric arc furnace) can be applied. How are stainless steel sheets manufactured? Using stainless sheets provides the sculptures with an elegant, equine and contemporary aesthetic. These majestic horses were built to honour Scotland’s inland waterways and highlight the role horses played in this industrial and agricultural transformation. The impressive 99ft-tall horse head sculptures are completely clad in stainless sheets, providing the structures with an iconic shimmer associated with stainless steel. The majestic Kelpies in Falkirk, Scotland are a perfect example of a modern application of stainless steel sheets. The specific level of resistance however depends on the amount of chromium added to the melt. Usually stainless steel sheets contain 10.5% Chromium which when exposed to the surrounding atmosphere forms a protective/anti-corrosive layer on the sheets surface. Hence the specific characteristics of a stainless sheet are determined not only by its relative family but also grade and chemical composition. Over 250 different grades offer varying mechanical, physical, thermal and anti-corrosive qualities. There are five main families of stainless steel, austenitic, martensitic, ferritic, precipitation hardening and duplex stainless steel. General information on stainless steel sheets
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